Common support and usage questions.
Traditional hand calculations use a method that assumes that all vertical loads are stabilizing loads that are only capable of producing a stabilizing moment and all lateral shear and moments will act to de-stabilize the structure. For example in a hand calculation, the axial forces from both dead loads and wind loads are combined to form a total vertical load. RISAFoot uses a method that involves taking a look at every component of every load and deciding whether it has a stabilizing or de-stabilizing effect. For a more detailed example, see Stability under the Help menu.
The footing design will take place entirely inside RISA-3D. If you have RISAFoot license, you will see that RISA-3D has Footing Definitions tab on the Data Entry toolbar where you can create your footings. You will also be able to place a footing at any boundary condition once you have footings defined.
A pedestal is defined by the ACI as the column with a ratio of height to average lease lateral dimension not to exceed 3. If your pedestal falls in this range, RISAFoot will find the minimum area of steel from ACI 15.8.2.1 which is 0.005Ag. If the pedestal exceeds this ratio, the area steel will be based off the column design, ACI 10.9.1 which is 0.01Ag.
RISAFoot designs the reinforcement with equal number of bars per face to meet the minimum area of steel requirements as well as the flexural requirements. RISAFoot designs the pedestal reinforcement based on the rectangular stress block and for biaxial bending the load contour method is used. The detail report will give you the full design information including a drawing.
Version 2.0a of RISAFoot calculates the negative moment caused by overburden and slab self weight. If that moment exceeds the flexural strength of the plain concrete section (per section 22.5 of ACI), then top steel will be added to resist the negative moment.
Structural Engineering Software, Structural Analysis Software, Structural Design Software
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